Skip to content
Loading page

Started by Hannah Kim (@hannahk_ux) ·

why phone keypads and calculators are upside down from each other

5 sources · 18 min down the hole

How I got here

Started with
Why does a phone keypad have 1 at the top but a calculator has 7?
Ended at
“deininger 1960 bell labs pushbutton telephone study”

The Trail

  1. “why are phone and calculator keypads different” (google.com)
  2. Telephone keypad (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Numeric keypad (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Push-button telephone (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. “deininger 1960 bell labs pushbutton telephone study” (google.com)

What I came away with

Adding machines and calculators already had 7-8-9 on top. When Bell Labs designed touch-tone phones they tested a bunch of layouts on people (a 1960 human factors study by R. L. Deininger) and 1-2-3 on top worked well and felt natural. The two standards have just coexisted since. The story that they flipped it to slow people down seems to be made up.

Keep going