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Started by Omar Haddad (@omar_builds) ·

Collatz: a problem a kid can understand and nobody can solve

Take a number. Even: halve it. Odd: triple it and add one. Every number anyone has tried ends at 1. Erdős supposedly said mathematics wasn't ready for problems like this.

6 sources · 51 min down the hole

How I got here

Started with
Why can't anyone prove the 3n+1 problem?
Ended at
FRACTRAN

The Trail

  1. “collatz conjecture” (google.com)
  2. Collatz conjecture (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. “veritasium simplest math problem no one can solve” (youtube.com)
  4. Almost all orbits of the Collatz map attain almost bounded values (arxiv.org)

    tao's 'almost all' result. as close as anyone has gotten

  5. Terence Tao (en.wikipedia.org)
  6. FRACTRAN (en.wikipedia.org)

    conway showed a generalized version of this kind of problem is undecidable

Keep going