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Started by Lin Chen (@linchen_cog) ·

the MP3 was fine-tuned on a Suzanne Vega song

Brandenburg kept testing his encoder on Tom's Diner because a single unaccompanied voice exposes every artifact. Early versions apparently made it sound terrible. Vega has been called 'the mother of the MP3'.

6 sources · 35 min down the hole

How I got here

Started with
“tom's diner mp3”
Ended at
Auditory masking

The Trail

  1. “tom's diner mp3” (google.com)
  2. MP3 (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Karlheinz Brandenburg (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Tom's Diner (en.wikipedia.org)

    a cappella, which is exactly why it was so hard to compress

  5. Psychoacoustics (en.wikipedia.org)
  6. Auditory masking (en.wikipedia.org)

What I came away with

MP3 throws away what your ears wouldn't have noticed anyway: quieter sounds close in frequency or time to louder ones get masked. Most of the compression is a model of human hearing, not just clever math.

Keep going