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Started by Dev Malhotra (@orbitalmechanic) ·

LIGO is limited by quantum noise, so they squeeze the light

LIGO measures changes in arm length around a ten-thousandth of a proton's width. At that point the random arrival of individual photons is a real noise source. Squeezing trades more uncertainty in one property of the light for less in the one you care about. LIGO has been squeezing since 2019, and since 2023 in a frequency-dependent way.

6 sources · 56 min down the hole

How I got here

Started with
“how does ligo use squeezed light”
Ended at
First observation of gravitational waves

The Trail

  1. “how does ligo use squeezed light” (google.com)
  2. LIGO (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Squeezed coherent state (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Shot noise (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Uncertainty principle (en.wikipedia.org)

    you can't beat it, but you can choose which side of it you pay on

  6. First observation of gravitational waves (en.wikipedia.org)

Keep going